Civil Defense Operational and Survival Plan of the City of St. Paul, 1962

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3. Attack Considerations:
It is impossible to predict either the exact nature of
an enemy's intentions or the specific objectives an attack
might have. Since this condlti.on prevails it cannot be
predicted with any degree of accuracy how an enemy wouLd
pattern his attack, how many weapons he would use, or what
the total weight of an attack might be, Capabilities of
unfriendly countries can be assessed within a reasonable
range of probability. Planning at al1 levels must consider
all possibilities over the entire range of probable capabilities
coupled with likely enemy objectives.
a. Delivery Systems
Developments over recent years have advanced the state-of-the-art
for delivering high yield nuclear weapons. An
attack, to be effective, would have to be an integration
and combination of several types of delivery systems. The
most likely attack would probably be by Inter-Contj.nental
Bal-lastic Mj-ssile (ICBM), aircraft, (bomb and air-launched
m5.ssiLe), submarine-launehed missile and clandestine or
sabotage operations, The probable attack rrmlx'r will change
as weapons system technology changes. This is important
only insofar as the delivery method affects the warning ti-rae,
as the effects of a nuclear weapon of a given slze are the
same whether it is delivered as a bomb from an airplane or
by an ICBM.
b. Vulnerability
With high yield nuclear weapons and advanced deli-very systems
teehnology, no place in the world is invulnerable to damage
from enemSr attack. Evenr under the most favorable condltions
no country can conpletely deny penetration to all ?ileepons.
Under these circumstances we must recognize that some weapons
ean be detonated within the United States. the only reasonable
alternative to complete denial of weapons inflicting
damage is a civil defense situation which will assure ma:cimum
survivaL of the nation. Attacks on the United States could
have as their pu?pose a wide variety of objeotives. These
eould range from the neutralization of United States retaliatory
capabilities to the reduction of the United States to politieal,
eeonomie and rullitary impotency.
(f) The major tnltial enemy effort will probably be directed
at the retaliatory missile and strategic bomber bases in
the United States. this world include the warning and
compute:: eenters which support and direct the actions
of these retaliatory forces.
(2) Concurrent andr/or subsequent attacks may be directed at industrial
and comrmrnications centers which would necessarj.ly
tt-29-62 STP-OSP-h

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